Differences In Student Learning Outcomes Research Articles

Differences in Learning Outcomes and Science Process Skills of Students Learned with the Model Project Based Learning and Discovery Learning on Acid-Base Material

The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in learning outcomes and science process skills of students learned with Project Based Learning and Discovery Learning models on acid-base material, as well as the correlation between students' science process skills and student learning outcomes. This research is a quantitative research. The samples in this study were taken by random sampling of 2 classes, namely XI MIPA 1 as experimental class I and XI MIPA 3 as experimental class II, where each class was taken by 29 students based on the similarity of pretest results. The instruments used are test instruments in the form of multiple-choice questions and essays and non-test instruments in the form of observation sheets. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the SPSS Statistic version 24 for Windows computer program using the Independent Sample T-Test and Bivariate Pearson Correlation. For hypothesis I obtained the value of sig. (2-tailed) 0.008   (0.05) so that Ha is accepted, which means that there are differences in student learning outcomes learned with Project Based Learning and Discovery Learning models on acid-base material. For hypothesis II obtained sig value. (2-tailed) 0.010   (0.05) so that Ha is accepted, which means that there are differences in students' science process skills learned with the Project Based Learning and Discovery Learning models on acid-base material. For hypotheses III and IV obtained sig values. (2-tailed) of 0.002 and 0.001  (0.05) so that Ha is accepted, which means that there is a correlation between students' science process skills and student learning outcomes learned with Project Based Learning and Discovery Learning models on acid-base material.

Difference Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Discovery Learning (Dl) on Results Study and Motivation Study Students At Bonding Materials Chemistry in Senior High School

This research aims to: (1) determine the differences in student learning outcomes taught using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Discovery Learning (DL) models on chemical bonding material. (2) determine the differences in students' learning motivation who are taught using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Discovery Learning (DL) models on chemical bond material. (3) there is a correlation between motivation and learning outcomes of students who are taught using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Discovery Learning (DL) models on chemical bond material. This research was conducted at SMAN 11 Medan with the samples studied were X-3 and X-7. The instrument used is a test instrument in the form of multiple choice questions with 20 validated questions and a non-test in the form of a learning motivation questionnaire. Data analysis techniques are carried out by: Data normality test, data homogeneity test, hypothesis test, and correlation test. The results obtained: (1) There are differences in student learning outcomes taught using the Problem Based Learning and Discovery Learning models on chemical bonding material. The average student learning outcomes in experimental class I using Problem Based Learning was 74.8. Meanwhile, the average learning outcome for experimental class II using the Discovery Learning model was 79.6. (2) There were differences in the learning motivation of students who were taught using the Problem Based Learning and Discovery Learning models on chemical bond material. Meanwhile, the average learning motivation of students in experimental class I using Problem Based Learning is 67.6. Meanwhile, the average learning motivation in experimental class II which was taught using the Discovery learning model was 72.5. (3) There is a correlation between students and learning outcomes taught using the Problem Based Learning and Discovery Learning models on chemical bond material with a positive correlation value. In experimental class I obtained Sig. = 0.00 with Pearson Correlation = 0.795 and experimental class II Sig. = 0.000 with Pearson Correlation = 0.879.

Interactive Multimedia Based on A Problem Based Learning Model in Integrated Social Science Learning For Class Eight Junior High School

Interactive Multimedia Based on A Problem Based Learning Model in Integrated Social Science Learning For Class Eight Junior High School

Teaching Writing Using Genre-Based Approach in Narrative Text

This research aims to measure the effectiveness of the genre-based approach in teaching narrative text writing in class x at MA Daar Et-Taqwa petir, kabupaten Serang. The number of students in the experimental class was 15 people and in the control class there were 15 people. In this research, the method used is the quasi-experimental method. The sample was selected by using cluster sampling. In collecting data, the researcher used instruments in the form of observation, and written tests for pre-test and post-test. After giving the post-test, the researcher analyzed the data using SPSS version 26.The results of the research show that the difference in the average posttest score of students in the experimental class is 74.46, which is greater than the average posttest score of students in the control class of 63. Based on the t-test value (0.000), it is smaller than the significance level a (0, 05) so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows that there are differences in student learning outcomes in the experimental class when compared with learning outcomes in the control class. Thus, the use of a genre-based approach is effective in teaching writing narrative texts in class x at MA Daar Et-Taqwa Petir, Kabupaten Serang.

MEDIA IMPLEMENTATION SPIN GAME SCIENCE SMART (SGSS) ON THE MATERIAL OF VIBRATION ON THE LEVEL OF STUDENT MOTIVATION AND LEARNING OUTCOMES IN THE PANDEMIC ERA

The history of the world of education began to occur in 2020 when learning activities were carried out online. This situation has a major impact on the implementation of learning, especially in the use of learning media. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of student learning motivation when learning online using SGSS media and without SGSS media in the pandemic era and to find out the differences in student learning outcomes using SGSS media and without SGSS media in online learning. Data collection techniques using test techniques, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and independent sample t test. The results average value motivation experimental class was 83.64 in the very good category while the control class was 79.53 in the good category and the results of the independent sample t test showed a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.457 or greater from 0.05 so that it can be concluded that student learning outcomes between using SGGS media and without SGSS media don’t provide a significant difference. The use of SGSS media needs to be followed up both online and offline.

Penerapan PMR Berbantuan Alat Peraga Obibul Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Operasi Hitung

The aim of this research is to determine the differences in student learning outcomes taught using the realistic mathematics approach (PMR) assisted by Obibul teaching aids and the learning outcomes of students taught using the direct learning model. The research method used is the experimental method, with a design namely pretest-posttest control group design. Sampling used a random sampling technique from 3 classes, namely classes VII.A, VII.B and VII.C, two classes were selected as samples with a total of 25 students as respondents for each class. Based on the results of the lottery drawing, class VII.B was selected as the experimental class which used a realistic mathematics approach (PMR) assisted by Obibul teaching aids while class VII.A was selected as the control class which used a direct learning model. The instrument used for research is in the form of a description/essay. Hypothesis testing uses the ANCOVA test which produces Fcount = 5.73, which is compared with the value of 𝐹table = 3.94 so that 𝐻0 is rejected. The results of this research concluded that there were differences in the learning outcomes of students who were taught using the realistic mathematics approach (PMR) assisted by Obibul teaching aids and the learning outcomes of students who were taught using the direct learning model.

Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Animaker Terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Materi Teks Eksplanasi Siswa Kelas 8 SMP Kartika 1-5 Pekanbaru

<p><em>Learning media is one component that supports the effectiveness of learning, one of which is Indonesian language learning. Interesting learning media can attract students' interest and motivation to learn so that it is easier to understand the material. As technology advances, various interesting learning media innovations have emerged. However, the use of technology in designing learning media has not been utilized optimally and the practical use of learning media is often ignored. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of using animaker learning videos as an interesting learning media solution. This research focuses on the differences in learning outcomes before and after using animaker learning videos in learning explanatory text. The method used in this research is Pre-Experimental Design with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design model. Data collection techniques are questionnaires and tests. The sampling technique used the Simple Random Sampling technique with the samples taken being class 8.2 of SMP Kartika 1-5 Pekanbaru. The research instruments were questionnaire validation questions and pretest and posttest multiple choice questions. Data analysis was carried out by tabulating and calculating the percentage of validation questionnaire scores. Test the pretest and posttest data with normality, homogeneity, and Paired Sample T Test with SPSS Statistics 16 for window if the data is normally distributed. If the research data is not normally distributed, a non-parametric test, namely the Wilcoxon test, is carried out. The results of the question validation obtained a percentage of 65% in the good category. The results of the research can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes between learning explanatory texts without Animaker learning media and using Animaker media based on the Wilcoxon test of pretest and posttest data with Asymp values. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05.</em></p>

Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Berbasis Articulate Storyline pada Pembelajaran Teks Prosedur di Sekolah Menengah Atas

<p><em>Short learning hours mean that learning cannot be carried out effectively. Learning materials that cannot be conveyed well will affect students' understanding, so they require teaching materials that students can study independently and can be accessed at any time. Teaching materials are generally used as learning tools that contain learning materials for a teacher to use in delivering learning. This research aims to develop articulate storyline-based digital teaching materials in the form of learning applications on procedural text material as an alternative for solving existing problems in class 11 Science 1 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru. The method used in this research is R&D through the ADDIE approach. This research uses a Pre-Experimental Design, namely using only one experimental class without a control class with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design model. The research instruments used were questionnaires and pre-test and post-test essay questions. The result is that the average percentage of expert validation of products is 92% in the very good category, the average percentage of teacher assessments is 93% in the very good category, the average percentage of student assessments is 90% in the very good category. The research results can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes between learning procedural texts without digital teaching materials in the form of learning applications using digital teaching materials based in the form of learning applications based on the Wilcoxon test of pretest and posttest data with Asymp values. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05</em></p>

Improving Balaghah Mastery Through Teams Games Tournaments with Crossword Puzzle Media in Higher Education

The selection of appropriate teaching methods by educators and the optimization of learning media utilization are crucial factors in achieving success and effectiveness in the learning process. Accordingly, this research aims to examine the impact of using the Teams Games Tournament method with crossword puzzle media on the learning outcomes of Balaghah (Arabic rhetoric) students at the State Islamic University Imam Bonjol Padang. This research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. Data collection techniques involved administering pretests and posttests to both the control and experimental groups. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical tests, tests for normality and homogeneity (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test), and independent sample t-tests. The research results indicated a significant variation in student learning outcomes before and after using the Teams Games Tournament method with crossword puzzle media in Balaghah learning. Based on the findings, the average pretest scores for the experimental group and control group were 52.83 and 52.23, respectively, while the average posttest scores for the experimental group were 92.87 and 81.46 for the control group. The independent sample t-test showed a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating sufficient evidence to support the alternative hypothesis (Ha). Therefore, it was concluded that there was a significant difference in student learning outcomes before and after implementing the Teams Games Tournament method with crossword puzzle media in Balaghah learning. These findings validated the effectiveness of this method in enhancing understanding and student learning outcomes in Balaghah material.

The outcomes of team-based learning versus small group interactive learning in the obstetrics and gynecology course for undergraduate students.

Team-based learning (TBL) is a well-established active teaching method which has been shown to have pedagogical advantages in some areas such as business education and preclinical disciplines in undergraduate medical education. Increasingly, it has been adapted to clinical disciplines. However, its superiority over conventional learning methods used in clinical years of medical school remains unclear. The aim of this study was to compare TBL with traditional seminars delivered in small group interactive learning (SIL) format in terms of knowledge acquisition and retention, satisfaction and engagement of undergraduate medical students during the 6-week obstetrics and gynecology clerkship. The study was conducted at Karolinska Institutet, a medical university in Sweden, and had a prospective, crossover design. All fifth-year medical students attending the obstetrics and gynecology clerkship, at four different teaching hospitals in Stockholm (approximately 40 students per site), in the Autumn semester of 2022 were invited to participate. Two seminars (one in obstetrics and one in gynecology) were designed and delivered in two different formats, ie TBL and SIL. The student:teacher ratio was approximately 10:1 in the traditional SIL seminars and 20:1 in the TBL. All TBL seminars were facilitated by a single teacher who had been trained and certified in TBL. Student knowledge acquisition and retention were assessed by final examination scores, and the engagement and satisfaction were assessed by questionnaires. For the TBL seminars, individual and team readiness assurance tests were also performed and evaluated. Of 148 students participating in the classrooms, 132 answered the questionnaires. No statistically significant differences were observed between TBL and SIL methods with regard to student knowledge acquisition and retention, engagement and satisfaction. We found no differences in student learning outcomes or satisfaction using TBL or SIL methods. However, as TBL had a double the student to teacher ratio as compared with SIL, in settings where teachers are scarce and suitable rooms are available for TBL sessions, the method may be beneficial in reducing faculty workload without compromising students' learning outcomes.

PENGARUH STRATEGI TEAM QUIZ TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS KELAS V SDN SEMBUNGHARJO 02 SEMARANG

The goal to be achieved in this study is to determine differences in student learning outcomes between classes using the Quiz Team strategy and classes using conventional strategies. The research method uses experiments with Quasi Experimental Design pretest and posttest designs in the experimental class and the control class. The samples taken were VA class students with a total of 25 students and VB class with a total of 25 students. Data collection techniques are tests, observations, interviews and documentation. The analysis technique uses the t test of learning outcomes in the experimental class and control class with a level of 0.05, it is proven that the results of the hypothesis are tcount > ttable, namely 3.305 > 2.010, so Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a difference in the average class using the Quiz Team strategy with classes using conventional strategies. Based on the results of the study that the Quiz Team learning strategy can be used as an alternative in social studies learning

Development of Android-based Interactive Learning Media to Improve Student Understanding Through Experiments on Optical Equipment Materials

Learning media based on the Industrial Revolution 4.0 are required to link learning with technical advancements and dramatically improve the learning experience. This study aims to (1) create a product in the form of Android-based mobile-learning media that can carry out virtual experiments on learning about image creation in mirrors. (2) Assessing the practicality of the learning medium created for conducting experiments. (3) Understanding students' reactions to learning media based on Android. (4) Understanding students' comprehension of experiments utilizing the media generated. This research is development research, or R&D, based on the ADDIE development paradigm. There are five stages: 1) analysis, 2) design, 3) development, 4) implementation, and 5) evaluation. The subjects in this research were 28 class XI Science students. This research design is a one-group pretest-posttest design. Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data regarding suitability and student responses in this research. The data analysis technique employed in this research uses the statistical Wilcoxon and n-gain tests. The Wilcoxon test results obtained a sign value (0.000) < 0.05, indicating differences in student learning outcomes before and after treatment, and the N-Gain test results showed that 50% of students had high understanding and 32% had moderate understanding. So the research findings reveal the feasibility of using Android-based interactive learning media to boost student knowledge through experiments on optical materials.

The Effectiveness of Cognitive Strategy to Improve Students’ Listening Comprehension Achievement

Listening plays an important part of the learning process because it can help students understand and respond according to the material presented by the teacher. According to Lafi (2001) a highly integrative talent is listening comprehension. It is crucial to the process of learning or acquiring a language since it helps the development of other language abilities. Thus, the purpose of this study is to find out the use of cognitive strategies on students' listening comprehension and also to find the average difference between students who are taught by using cognitive strategies and those who are not. The purpose of this study is to see how the cognitive process affects students' progress in listening comprehension. This research uses quantitative methods with a research sample used as many as 67 people. 33 people in the experimental class and 34 people in the control class who are students from SMP N 38 Palembang using purposive sampling. Based on the results of research conducted by researcher, researcher found a significant difference in student learning outcomes in classes taught using cognitive strategy methods (experimental class) and classes that were not taught using cognitive strategy methods (control class). Testing to find problems in this study using the Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests. In conclusion, cognitive strategies allow students, especially in SMP N 38 Palembang to effectively improve their listening skills.

The Effectiveness of Domino Card Media on Mathematics Learning Outcomes on Equivalent Fraction Material in Elementary Schools

The use of traditional methods, the absence of learning media, students' boredom because they think mathematics is too difficult, and low student learning outcomes in equivalent fraction material are the problems underlying this research. This fact is motivated by the fact that the learning process is still focused on the teacher and not the students. The aim of this research is to find out whether the domino card media at SD Negeri 2 Durajaya, Greged District, Cirebon Regency can improve mathematics learning outcomes regarding equivalent fractions. This research uses quantitative experimental research, Pre-Experiment Design, One-Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. The instrument for testing used in this data collection method uses test questions. The data collection sample technique used Simple Random Sampling to select 33 class III students at SD Negeri 2 Durajaya, Greged District, Cirebon Regency as the population. Non-parametric statistics with prerequisite tests for normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon test to analyze the collected research data. Class III mathematics students at SD Negeri 2 DURAJAYA, Greged District, Cirebon Regency obtained an average pretest score of 75.4545 which was said to be a satisfactory order before using the Mathematics Domino Card media. After using the Mathematics Domino Card media, class III students at SD Negeri 2 DURAJAYA, Greged District, Cirebon Regency obtained an average post-test score of 92.4242 which was categorized as worthy of classification. The Sig (2-tailed) value is 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05, resulting from the Paired Sample test table or T-Test above. In Class III of SD Negeri 2 DURAJAYA, Greged District, Cirebon Regency, it was shown that Ha was approved, this shows that there was a high difference in student learning outcomes before and after the implementation of Domino Card Media. Therefore, it can be assumed that the Mathematics Domino Card Media can provide Effective Mathematics Learning Outcomes for Equivalent Fraction Material at SD NEGERI 2 DURAJAYA Cirebon

Penggunaan Media Domino untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mufrodat Siswa MTSN 2 Kota Malang

The background in this study is the lack of teacher creativity in using media in the learning process at MTsN 2 Malang City. This study aims to determine the mufradat learning process with domino media and to find out the differences in student learning outcomes in mufradat learning using domino media with classes that do not use any media. This research is included in the quantitative research type of experimental research. done by giving pretest and posttest to two classes, namely experimental and control. The object used is class VII D as the control class and VII E as the experimental class. Data analysis was carried out using the independent sample t-test technique. The results obtained showed significant differences between the two classes, namely the experimental and control classes. This is based on the posttest average value of the experimental class 86.61 while the control class 72.15. The results of this analysis indicate that domino media can be used as a solution in improving the mufradat ability of students at MTsN 2 Malang City.

Comparison of distance and blended learning models on UIN Saizu Purwokerto students' learning outcomes

The case of the Covid-19 pandemic led to a government policy to enforce online learning with distance learning and blended learning models. Lecturers are required to present learning innovations using these two models to continue to achieve maximum learning outcomes and student learning outcomes. It is through the implementation of distance learning that students can study anywhere. The blended learning model is innovative and collaborates offline/face-to-face lectures with online lectures. With the implementation of this online learning system, both distance learning and blended learning have differences in student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the differences in student learning outcomes using distance learning and blended learning models regarding cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. The research method used in this study is quantitative, with a research design using a comparative test to compare learning outcomes between two groups with different treatments. One group uses distance learning, and one group uses blended learning. The data analysis technique used to answer the hypothesis of this research is a statistic with different/comparative test, the t-test with statistical test Kolmogorov Test and Shapiro-Wilks Test to determine normality test and homogeneity test, and a nonparametric test using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed no significant difference in cognitive, affective (activeness), and psychomotor learning achievement between students who learned to use the distance learning and blended learning models. Significant differences in learning achievement only occur in the affective aspect, particularly in student discipline in learning. Students who learn to use blended learning have better discipline than those who use distance learning.

Exploiting a natural experiment in assessing student learning outcomes in public and nonprofit administration: A demonstration

This study exploits a natural experiment to establish the equivalence and/or difference in student learning outcomes between online and face-to-face public and nonprofit administration courses. Its main contribution is thus methodological. We will reexamine the online v. classroom debate - the face-to-face lecture is still the most effective method to deliver course content to students - using a new dataset and estimation approach. Our research addresses this causal inference question: Does the format of course delivery impact student learning? The most robust empirical strategy to rule out alternative explanations in causal studies is the experimental approach. In this study, we did not employ the experimental research design or any standard techniques, for example, regression analysis, available to the program evaluator or policy analyst. Instead, we exploited a naturally occurring phenomenon in a classroom environment to approximate statistical equivalence in the characteristics of students in the online and classroom formats and satisfy the exogeneity assumption of the treatment variable. Its more practical contribution is the use of learning theory and new research in online pedagogy to discuss the study’s conclusions and implications for online programming, instruction, and program coordination. We developed the feedback as teaching philosophy or approach to close the gap between the learning outcomes of completely asynchronous online and entirely face-to-face classes in public administration.

Effectiveness analysis of virtual practicum in basic physics course using PhET simulation

In order for the practicum to still be carried out, alternative practicum learning media are needed. An interactive application based on research of physics phenomena is PhET (Physics Education Technology) simulation. This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of virtual basic physics practicum and the level of student understanding of basic physics courses through virtual practicum with PhET simulation. Interactive learning and allowing students to practice independently, limited practicum equipment facilities and inadequate laboratory space are the main contributing factors. In order to compare the differences in student learning outcomes between experimental and control courses, this study used a Pre test-Post test Control Group Design with one experimental class or treatment class and one control class to test the difference in student learning outcomes between experimental and control classes using data processing procedures using the True Experiment method. Based on the research, the effectiveness of using PhET simulation application media has an N-gain value of 0.66 and can increase understanding of lecture material by 52%.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Poster & Picture Card Media in Teaching the Water Cycle to Elementary Students

This study explores the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of Postcard learning media in the classroom. Employing a Research and Development approach, the study utilized the ADDIE model, encompassing Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The research was conducted with 17 fifth-grade students at SDN 1 Watudandang. The study involved quantitative analysis to assess the Postcard learning method's implementation, employing a variety of data collection techniques. These included validity questionnaires from media and material experts, teacher and student response questionnaires, and pretest-posttest scores. Validity testing revealed that the Postcard learning media were rated as "very valid" by experts, with scores of 91% from material experts and 84% from media experts. Practicality assessment, based on teacher and student response questionnaires, yielded scores of 91% and 88% respectively, placing it in the "very practical" category. The effectiveness of the media was demonstrated through significant differences in student learning outcomes, as evidenced by pretest and posttest scores. The Paired Samples T Test indicated a t-count greater than the t-table, with a significance value of 0.000. Furthermore, the N-Gain score of 0.75 fell into the "high" category, suggesting that the media were "effective enough". In conclusion, the Postcard learning media proved to be both valid and practical, and sufficiently effective for educational use in teaching fifth graders, notably in enhancing their understanding of the subject matter.

Development of Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) Model Test for Learning Biology Excretion System Materials for Measuring Science Literacy in SMA Negeri 1 Bandar

The results of the 2018 PISA study show that the ability of students in Indonesia in scientific literacy shows an average score of 389, so scientific literacy is still low. The Ministry of Education and Culture released the Independent Learning Program to replace the National Examination (UN) assessment system with a Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) and character surveys. Therefore, it is necessary to develop AKM questions on the excretory system material to measure scientific literacy in students. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of the AKM model questions, analyze differences in student learning outcomes and student responses related to the AKM model questions at SMA Negeri 1 Bandar, Batang Regency. This research refers to the development of questions according to Djemari Mardapi which consists of 7 stages that have been modified, The subjects of this study were students of class XI MIPA 4 (experimental class) and class XI MIPA 5 (control class). Analysis of the items on the test results of the AKM model test using Microsoft Excel software and SPSS v.19 software. That is to calculate validity, difficulty index, discriminating power and reliability estimation. Data on the results of differences in student learning averages were measured using a test instrument for the AKM model and student response data was measured using a questionnaire instrument. The results of the study obtained from 25 questions that were tested on students there were 23 valid questions and 2 invalid questions, the results of the difficulty level on the items obtained 12 very easy questions and 13 easy questions, the results of the differentiating power were in the good category and the results of the reliability estimation of items The questions are included in the very high category, and the results of the difference in the average learning outcomes in the experimental class and control class are 73.61> 61.44. The increase in the average learning outcomes of experimental and control class students in their scientific literacy skills was significantly different with an N-gain value of 58.28 > 25.08. The experimental class gave a very good response and the control class gave a good response to the development of the AKM model questions. Thus, it can be concluded that the development of the AKM model test questions can measure students' scientific literacy skills.